When most people think of traveling to China, iconic cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an often come to mind. While these bustling metropolises are rich in history and culture, China has so much more to offer beyond its most famous destinations. For those willing to venture off the beaten path, there are countless lesser-known cities and towns that showcase the diverse beauty and culture of the country. Here are a few hidden gems that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
Dali: The Bohemian Retreat
Nestled between the Cangshan Mountains and Erhai Lake, Dali is a picturesque town in Yunnan Province, known for its laid-back atmosphere and stunning natural scenery. Once a hub for backpackers and artists, Dali retains its bohemian charm, with quaint stone streets, traditional Bai architecture, and a vibrant local arts scene.
The ancient city of Dali is perfect for leisurely strolls, where you can explore local markets, visit centuries-old temples, and sample the region’s unique Bai cuisine. A boat ride on Erhai Lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, while nearby villages like Xizhou and Shaxi provide a glimpse into traditional rural life.
Chengde: The Imperial Retreat
Located just a few hours north of Beijing, Chengde is a city steeped in history and imperial grandeur. It was once the summer retreat for Qing Dynasty emperors, who built the magnificent Mountain Resort and its surrounding temples to escape the heat of the capital.
The Mountain Resort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest imperial garden in China, featuring elaborate palaces, serene lakes, and lush forests. Chengde is also home to the Eight Outer Temples, a collection of Buddhist temples that reflect the diverse ethnic cultures of the Qing Empire. Among them, the Puning Temple, with its towering wooden statue of the Buddhist goddess Guanyin, is particularly impressive.
Datong: The City of Temples and Grottoes
Located in Shanxi Province, Datong is a city often overlooked by travelers, but it holds some of China’s most remarkable historical sites. Datong was once a capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and its historical significance is evident in its ancient temples and the stunning Yungang Grottoes.
The Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a series of 252 caves filled with over 51,000 Buddhist statues and carvings, ranging from tiny figures to towering Buddhas. The intricate detail and sheer scale of the grottoes make them one of the most impressive collections of Buddhist art in the world.
Datong is also home to the Hanging Monastery, a breathtaking feat of engineering built into the side of a cliff, and the Nine-Dragon Screen, the oldest and largest glazed-tile screen in China. These sites, along with the city’s historical walls and ancient streets, make Datong a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
Zhangjiajie: Avatar’s Inspiration
Zhangjiajie, located in Hunan Province, is famous for its otherworldly landscapes that inspired the floating mountains in James Cameron’s film Avatar. The area’s towering sandstone pillars, shrouded in mist, create a surreal and magical atmosphere that’s unlike anything else in the world.
The best way to experience Zhangjiajie’s natural beauty is by exploring the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The park is home to the iconic Tianzi Mountain and the Glass Bridge, the world’s highest and longest glass-bottomed bridge, offering thrilling views of the canyon below. Another must-visit spot is the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you can hike, take a boat ride, or even zip line across the canyon.
**Kaifeng: The Ancient Capital
Kaifeng, located in Henan Province, is one of China’s ancient capitals and offers a treasure trove of historical and cultural attractions. This city, which served as the capital during the Northern Song Dynasty, is often overlooked by tourists, making it a peaceful destination rich in history.
Kaifeng’s most famous landmark is the Iron Pagoda, a striking brick structure that has stood the test of time for nearly a thousand years. The city is also home to the Dragon Pavilion, a former imperial palace now surrounded by beautiful gardens and a large lake. Don’t miss the Night Market on Kaifeng’s main street, where you can sample delicious local snacks and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere.
Guilin: The Scenic Wonderland
While Guilin is more well-known than some other destinations on this list, it still offers a different experience from the larger cities. Famous for its karst mountain landscapes and the Li River, Guilin is a haven for nature lovers and photographers.
A cruise down the Li River, with its stunning backdrop of emerald peaks, is a must-do. Nearby, the town of Yangshuo offers more breathtaking scenery, with opportunities for biking, hiking, and rock climbing. The Longji Rice Terraces, also known as the Dragon’s Backbone, are another highlight, especially when they are filled with water or glowing golden during the harvest season.
The Road Less Traveled
China’s diversity is reflected in its cities and landscapes, and by venturing beyond the usual tourist spots, you can uncover some of the country’s most captivating and unique destinations. Whether you’re drawn to ancient history, stunning natural scenery, or rich cultural experiences, these off-the-beaten-path cities offer something truly special. So, next time you plan a trip to China, consider exploring these hidden gems—you’ll be rewarded with memories that last a lifetime.
